An overview of food processing terminology
N/A
Term | Definition | Process type | Product Examples |
---|---|---|---|
The process of filling and sealing food and beverage products into sterilized containers under aseptic conditions to maintain their freshness and extend their shelf life. | Packaging / Filling | Shelf stable milk, tofu, liquid eggs | |
The cooking method that uses dry heat in an oven to transform raw ingredients into finished food products, such as bread, cakes, and pastries. | Thermal Processing | ||
A rapid freezing technique that involves exposing food and beverage products to extremely low temperatures using cold air or liquid nitrogen to preserve their quality and freshness. | Freezing | ||
The process of combining dry ingredients, such as powders or granules, to create uniform mixtures for use in food and beverage production. | Mixing / Blending | ||
The mixing of liquid ingredients, such as juices, syrups, or sauces, to achieve a homogeneous mixture for use in food and beverage manufacturing. | Mixing / Blending | ||
The production process of beer, involving the fermentation of malted grains, usually barley, to produce an alcoholic beverage. | Fermentation / Culturing | ||
The method of filling food and beverage products into containers at low temperatures to minimize microbial growth and maintain product quality. | Packaging / Filling | ||
The process of shaping or forming foods such as bars, at ambient or lower temperatures. | |||
The removal of water from food and beverage products through various methods, such as air drying, sun drying, or using specialized equipment, to preserve them and extend their shelf life. | |||
The act of pouring or dripping a thin stream of liquid, such as chocolate, over food products such as protein bars for flavor enhancement or decorative purposes. | |||
The coating of food products, typically confections or snacks, with a layer of chocolate, icing, or other coatings to enhance their taste, texture, and appearance. | |||
The process of filling and packaging food and beverage products under specific conditions to extend their shelf life beyond standard refrigerated storage while maintaining their quality. | Packaging / Filling | ||
The process of forcing food ingredients, such as dough or paste, through a die or nozzle to create specific shapes or forms, commonly used in snack manufacturing. | Shaping / Forming | ||
The rapid heating of food and beverage products to a high temperature for a short period to effectively kill pathogens and extend their shelf life. | Thermal Processing | ||
The removal of water from frozen food and beverage products through sublimation, a process where ice directly converts into vapor without passing through the liquid phase, resulting in lightweight, shelf-stable products. | Drying / Dehydration | ||
The cooking method that involves immersing food products in hot oil or fat, resulting in a crispy texture and enhanced flavor. | Thermal Processing | ||
The process of reducing food ingredients into smaller particles or powders using mechanical or electrical equipment, commonly used in the production of spices, flours, or ground meats. | Secondary Processing | ||
A preservation technique that uses high-pressure water to inactivate spoilage microorganisms while maintaining the sensory and nutritional qualities of food and beverage products. | |||
A pasteurization method that involves quickly heating food and beverage products to a high temperature for a short period to eliminate harmful microorganisms while preserving the product's quality. | Thermal Processing | ||
The mechanical process of breaking down and evenly distributing fat globules in food and beverage products, such as milk or cream, to prevent separation and achieve a uniform texture. | Mixing / Blending | ||
The process of filling hot food and beverage products into containers to kill microorganisms and create a vacuum seal for preservation. | Packaging / Filling | ||
The method of cooking food products, typically in a large kettle or pot, using direct heat and continuous stirring to achieve a specific taste, texture, or consistency. | Thermal Processing | ||
The application of a thin layer of oil, fat, or non-stick coating to a cooking surface, such as a pan or baking sheet, to prevent food from sticking during cooking or baking. | |||
The sterilization of packaged food and beverage products using high-pressure steam in a retort, a sealed container, to kill microorganisms and extend shelf life. | Thermal Processing | ||
The cooking method that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, to brown and cook food products, resulting in enhanced flavors and textures. | Thermal Processing | ||
The process of shaping or forming food and beverage packaging materials, such as plastics, by rotating them in a mold until they solidify into the desired shape. | Shaping / Forming | ||
The process of rolling out or flattening dough or other food products into thin, uniform sheets for further processing or baking. | Shaping / Forming | ||
The preservation and flavoring technique that involves exposing food products to smoke, usually from burning wood chips or sawdust, to enhance their taste and extend their shelf life. | |||
The method of drying liquid food and beverage products, such as milk or coffee, by spraying them into a hot drying chamber, resulting in the formation of dry particles or powder. | Drying / Dehydration | ||
The cooking method that uses steam to cook food products, preserving their nutrients, color, and texture while minimizing the loss of moisture and flavors. | Thermal Processing | ||
The process of heating packaged food and beverage products as they pass through a temperature-controlled tunnel to eliminate pathogens and extend their shelf life. | Thermal Processing |